Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt
If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, I’m willing to bet you’re adding a visit to the pyramids of Giza to your itinerary. And for good reason! Just imagine standing in the shadows of these monumental structures, breathing in the dust (literally, ha!) of ancient history.
The Giza Complex includes the Sphinx, Giza Necropolis, Pyramids, and Valley Temple of Khafre. Constructed over 4,000 years ago, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the last standing wonder of the ancient world.
I was lucky enough to travel to Egypt and visit the pyramids in November of 2022. There was so much I didn’t know before coming on this trip that is worth sharing if you’re also considering visiting.
This ultimate guide to the Pyramids of Giza will prepare you for the adventure of a lifetime! Here’s everything you need to know to unveil this ancient wonder.
Summary
Interesting Facts about the Pyramids of Egypt
Something I wish I had done before my visit to the pyramids was do a little research about them.
Understanding their history gives a certain level of insight and appreciation for these structures that a simple visit doesn’t quite do. By learning about the culture and beliefs of ancient Egypt, we can appreciate the pyramids beyond their grandeur and understand their significance to humanity.
- The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids, standing at a staggering 481 feet tall.
- Construction on the pyramids began around 2560 BC and took approximately 20 years to complete.
- The pyramids were initially covered in polished limestone, making them shine brightly in the desert sun.
- It is believed that over 100,000 workers were involved in their construction, but it is still unclear how the ancient Egyptians were able to build them.
- Each Pyramid contains a series of chambers and corridors, some leading to burial chambers while others remain a mystery.
- The precise engineering and alignment of the Pyramids demonstrate advanced knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, and engineering. It is believed that the construction of the pyramids reflects the exact constellation of the stars in outer space. Egyptologists believe this alignment was not just symbolic but also played a role in ancient Egyptians’ religious beliefs and practices.
- The Pyramids were not only tombs for Pharaohs but also held great significance in the afterlife and were considered a pathway to the gods.
When is the Best Time of Day to Visit
I visited the pyramids first thing in the morning to escape the crowds and skip the scorching mid-day desert sun. While this is a good idea (and I do recommend it!) There is a morning desert haze that makes picture-taking difficult. You’ll get the best photos once the morning haze clears up.
The Giza Plateau is open from 8 am to 5 pm daily. Weekdays are usually less crowded than Fridays and weekends.
How to Get There
Giza is only 15 miles outside of Cairo, so it’s actually not difficult to get to the pyramids. From Cairo, you can take private taxis, rideshare services (yes, there’s Uber!), or book an organized tour with included transportation.
I personally went with the guided tour option with an Egyptologist as a guide, and I highly recommend doing so. A professional guide will help your day go so much smoother, decrease your likelihood of getting scammed, and you’ll gain more insight into the pyramids themselves. A bonus is they’ll also know where the best photo spots are!
What to Wear to the Pyramids of Giza
There are no restrictions on what you can wear while visiting the pyramids. Because it’s a busy tourist site, you’ll see people wearing all different kinds of outfits. Based on the climate, cultural norms, and landscape, there are some things to keep in mind when planning your outfit.
- I recommend loose-fitting, breathable fabrics to keep you comfortable from the desert heat.
- It’s a good idea to cover your face, shoulders, and neck to protect your skin against the sun.
- Bring a scarf to shield your face from dust, especially if it’s a windy day.
- Wear close-toed comfortable walking shoes, you’ll be on your feet for the majority of the day!
- Egypt is a conservative country, so if you do plan on showing your legs by wearing shorts or showing cleavage from a low-cut top, you WILL be stared at.
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What to Bring to the Pyramids of Giza
Fortunately, you’re allowed to bring small bags with you into the Giza Plateau. Some essentials I recommend carrying include water (LOTS of it!), snacks, sunscreen, and cash. You won’t find any ATMs in the area, so bring enough cash for the length of time you’re there.
Things to do in the Pyramid Complex
Once you’ve arrived, it’s time to begin your journey around the pyramids! Here are some highlights not to be missed.
- Great Pyramid of Khufu. The largest Pyramid in the complex and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There is an option to climb inside the Pyramid and look around, and I highly recommend it as it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! However, if you’re claustrophobic, I would sit this one out. The walkways are incredibly narrow, it’s hot and moist through the tunnels, and you’ll be sandwiched between many people with only one way in or out.
- The Pyramid of Kharfe. This Pyramid is slightly smaller than the Pyramid of Khufu.
- The Great Sphinx. This is the famous lion with the human head. Make sure to get a picture kissing it!
- Pyramid of Menkaure. The smallest Pyramid in the complex.
- Khufu Ship. A 144-foot ship buried next to the Great Pyramid of Giza. It’s known as one of the oldest planked vessels from antiquity.
- Attend the Light and Sound Show. The Pyramids of Giza host a spectacular Light and Sound show in the evening hours.
- Go for a camel ride. After touring the pyramid interiors, choose a camel safari tour to get around the structures. You can also ride to the Panoramic Point on camelback.
Cost: The cost to enter the pyramids has changed since I was last there, and the prices vary based on which specific site you’re looking to see. The list of current prices for all sites can be found here.
Bathrooms: There are bathrooms near both entrances of the Giza Plateau. Be sure to bring cash because they require a small fee.
Food. There are a good amount of restaurants and eateries around the complex, some with even amazing views of the pyramids!
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How long will I need to see the Pyramids?
When I visited, it took half the day (approximately 6 hours) to see everything and get all the pictures I wanted. The time will vary depending on how crowded that day is and the pace at which you feel like exploring.
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Uncovering the Secrets
The Pyramids of Giza continue to be a source of mystery and awe, with their construction methods still sparking debate among historians and archaeologists.
One of the most compelling secrets is the precise technique used to align the pyramids so accurately with the cardinal points of the compass.
It’s believed that ancient Egyptians used star alignment, particularly the North Star, to achieve this incredible feat.
Another enigma is the method of transporting the massive limestone blocks, some weighing as much as 80 tons (more than an elephant!), from excavations located miles away. Although theories suggest the use of wooden sleds lubricated with water to ease their movement across the sand, the exact methods remain a mystery.
After visiting the pyramids, I realized there was so much more about them that I didn’t know. Discovering the allure of how and why they were built was the highlight of my visit. Being in the presence of something so ancient and massive gave me a deeper appreciation for the pyramids and their role in our world’s history.
Reina Conboy
I am a full-time traveling registered nurse, fitness enthusiast, and plant-based nutrition expert. Every morning I wake up intending to bring awareness of the importance of health and spiritual wellness, especially to the traveling community. This blog is designed to bring you travel and health advice while sprinkling in some fun life stories.
